On September 14, 2025, it was announced that the Journal of Corporate Finance Awards 2024 Best Paper Prize has been awarded to:
“The Real Effects of Distressed Bank Mergers”
In recognition of this achievement, the journal has made the article publicly available for one year and awarded a prize of USD 10,000 to the author team. We warmly congratulate FiRe member Erik Theissen and his co-authors Valeriya Dinger and Christian Schmidt on this outstanding distinction.
Abstract:
We show that distressed bank mergers that are a widely used instrument for bank resolution have the potential to generate adverse real economic effects. We analyze distressed mergers of German savings banks and show that they represent exogenous shocks to the (initially non-distressed) acquiring bank. In the years after a distressed merger: (i) the performance of the acquiring savings bank deteriorates; (ii) the shock is transmitted to firms in the acquirer’s region which cut back their investments and reduce employment and (iii) the overall macroeconomic dynamics in the region of the acquirer deteriorates, leading to reductions in investment and employment growth. To support a causal interpretation of our results we perform several tests that confirm that local economic dynamics is affected by the shock to the acquiring bank and not by real economic contagion.
Read the whole article here.
Read the announcement here.
Isabel Walcher recently joined the research platform after accepting a position as university assistant at the Department of Banking and Finance under the supervision of Roland Mestel. Isabel studied Business Administration with a major in Finance at the University of Graz. Together with her supervisor, as well as Stefan Palan, Erik Theissen, and Alexander Brauneis, she will study the automated market making (AMM) trading mechanism. Her research focuses on comparing market performance and efficiency in AMM markets to that of the well-established continuous double auction.
Johanna Stauder recently joined the research platform as a PhD student and university assistant supervised by Univ.-Prof. Dr. Andrea Schertler at the Institute of Banking and Finance. Johanna completed her master's degree in Business Administration at the University of Graz and is currently working on her first research paper, exploring how governance structures, regulatory frameworks, and market discipline interact. Specifically, Johanna investigates stock market responses to banks' governance incidents, such as money laundering, corruption and fraud. Her dissertation will focus on banking, corporate governance, and risk management, emphasizing the interconnectedness of these areas in ensuring financial stability.
In a new paper, recently accepted for publication in Annals of Operations Research, FiRe member Roland Mestel and his co-authors Eranda Cela, Stephan Hafner and Ulrich Pferschy present two different approaches for incorporating multiple qualitative views specified as total orders of the expected asset returns in a mean–variance portfolio optimization model. (1) In the robust optimization approach they first compute a posterior expectation of asset returns for every given total order by an extension of the Black–Litterman (BL) framework. Then these expected asset returns are considered as possible input scenarios for robust optimization variants of the mean–variance portfolio model. (2) In the order aggregation approach rules from social choice theory are used to aggregate the individual total orders into a single “consensus total order”. Then expected asset returns are computed for this “consensus total order” by the extended BL framework. Finally, these expectations are used as an input of the classical mean–variance optimization. Using empirical data the authors empirically compare the success of the two approaches in the context of portfolio performance analysis and observe that aggregating orders by social choice methods mostly outperforms robust optimization based methods.